László Varga

On the southern part of the central area of Rome lie the ruins of a great civilization. The legacy of a once powerful nation is a major attraction for many tourists from all over the world. For our last day in Rome, we decided to pay a visit to this magnificent site.

Our first target for the day was the center-piece of the Roman ruins, the biggest amphitheater of the entire Roman empire: The Colosseum. We tried to leave as early as possible in the morning, but after having breakfast and arriving down (after changing a bus once) we barely made it at around 10:00AM… the line in front of the Colosseum entrance was already quite long…

There were selling “skip-the-line” tickets at the Colosseum also, for all those who did not want to wait in the long line, and since I did not book ahead for this one, I started thinking maybe it is better to buy the tickets for us there. Luckily I did not decide right on (the price was almost double compared to the normal entry price) and after a few minutes we noticed, that the line is shrinking rapidly. One major advantage of standing in line at the Colosseum was the fact, that the line is formed under the shady pillars of the building, so there is no need to stand in the burning sun of summer. We started off from just outside the pillars actually, but even so, we got to the ticket office after a 20 minutes waiting in line (pretty good for Italian organization )…

The entry ticket into the Colosseum (if I remember correctly) was €12.00 plus I have lent an audio-guide (which was quite useful) for €4.00. The tickets contained a short visiting route in the Colosseum, so we followed that after entering. The route started with a magnificent upper view of the building (quite impressive), after which it took us down to the lower levels and presented some of the details of the building. I think we have spent about one hour inside, so it was not too long, not too short: it was quite right .

Right next to the Colosseum lies Constantine’s Arch (Arco di Constantino), a triumphal arch, which was preserved very well considering its age (~150A.D.). I am not sure if there has ever been some reconstruction done to it, but still it offers quite an amazing sight.

Because of the hot sunny day (it was around noon already), we decided to skip the Roman Forums(Fori Romani) and just wander around a bit in the area. It turned out that lots of the imperial forums are actually outside the so called “Roman Forums”: Traianus’s Forum for example is completely outside the area and can be viewed freely by the people passing by.

For a good overview on the imperial forums, there is a “cheat code”: the huge Monumento Vittorio Emanuele II is right next to the forums… climbing up just on the stairs is already high enough to see inside the forums… of course it is not a detailed visit, but pretty much everything is visible . For €7.00 however, it is also possible to go up with the elevator onto the very top of the monument.. now from there, the forums are really visible, and the view, well that is simply breathtaking …

Of course there is a lot more to cover of ancient Rome in the city, but being our last day, we tried to concentrate on the more interesting parts, so we could not visit anything else… Anyway I think it gave a quite good taste of ancient Rome (Pompeii, however seemed much more interesting and adventurous…).

In the second post about our trip to Rome I would like to present our visit to the smallest country in the world, the papal state: The Vatican. This little country on the eastern part of Rome, is probably the most visited attraction of the city all year-round, thousands of tourists and pilgrims come to see this little piece of land.

A few things to know about entering the Vatican:

• Wear proper dressing: you are not allowed inside with shirts/t-shirts leaving your shoulder uncovered and/or shorts leaving your knees uncovered. Anyone who does not meet this dress code, will be kindly refused to enter. (There are stands where for example women can buy scarfs to cover their shoulder).
• The queue at any entrance of the Vatican is LONG try to book a guided trip or at least a skip-the line pass. (Sometimes there are people selling these options right at the entrance also, so it is not always necessary to book ahead).

Our visit to the Vatican actually started by entering the city on the northern entrance: the entrance to The Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani). I have booked ahead a skip-the-line-pass for three persons for €30.00/person on this website. We had to meet at a precise time on one of the streets just across the street from the entrance to the museums and were guided inside by one of the guides. These guides actually lead all other people who booked the complete guided tour of the Vatican Museums. Once inside, they bought our ticket at the ticket offices (inside the Vatican already), and after giving us the tickets, we were left alone to explore the museums.

We started off: our first sight Cortile de la Pigna (a large inside yard) with the quite curious work of Arnaldo Pomodor: Sfera con sfera. From the yard one can easily get into the first museum: Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) which holds a large collection of Egyptian artifacts. Quite nice… well not as big as the one in Torino, but nice . After this a series of museums follow containing a quite impressive number of sculptures from Roman and Greek times:Museo Chiaramonti, Braccio Nuovo, Museo Pio-Clementino with the Cortile Ottagono(Octogonal court). Sadly the Museo Etrusco(Etruscan Museum) was closed when we were there, so we continued the tour by visiting the Galleria della Candelabri(scupltures/statues), the Galleria Delle Carte Geografiche with a series of wall-paintings of geographical maps of regions in Europe and Italy. The next nice thing were the Rooms of Raphael (Stanze di Raffaello) with magnificent wall-paintings like the School of Athens.

After a series of other rooms exhibitions we finally arrived to The Sixtine Chapel. This is one of the most famous parts of the whole tour (the direction is marked all over the museum and one can actually skip some museums and get to the chapel quicker). It was magnificent: to see the works of Michelangelo so close and in real-life was quite an experience: all the famous images that I have seen on TV or in books were now all there to admire up close. An important thing about the chapel: One is not allowed to take photos and it is also forbidden to talk loudly. There are actually guards taking care that everybody behaves as they should be.

After the Sixtine Chapel there are two options: continue the tour of the museums all the way to the exit (visiting the Vatican Library also) or to go visit the cathedral. The tricky thing is, if one takes the first exit on the left, then the rest of the museums can be visited, but then, at the exit (which is actually the entrance to the museum: a whole circle is made), one would have to make the whole tour again (as we did), just to get back to the chapel and then on the second exit to the right get out at the Saint Peter Cathedral.

At the exit there are a few stairs leading out to a small courtyard which usually has quite a long and wide queue full with people waiting to go up into the Cathedral Dome (the ticket is around €7.00 but I am not sure about this). The view, as they say, is very nice from there, but after the quite long visit to the museum, we thought we would skip this “great” opportunity. Instead, we just went out on the right exit from the courtyard, and we got exactly to the entrance to the cathedral and we could just walk in (not having to wait in line again on the Saint Peter Square).

The Cathedral itself is HUGE. Because it does not have too many pillars inside (like gothic temples) the size is a bit hard to perceive, but once one starts to get around it is easily observable how tiny we are compared to the four massive center pillars holding the dome of the temple. It is quite an amazing piece of architecture and certainly the biggest church I have been by far. Nothing compares to it due to its sheer size and grandeur… this landmark is a must when visiting Rome, even without visiting the museums.

Next in the series: Rome the ruins .

Before moving to Belgium we planned a vacation with my parents in Italy. Because all the moving was so sudden, we did not cancel the plan, I just went back to Genova for a few days and met my parents there. Apart from Genova a main, 3-4 day trip, was planned to to the city I should have visited a long time ago: Rome (“Roma” being the real name).
Because it was quite a long trip, I thought of covering this in three parts presenting the different faces of Rome in different posts. My first post will be about the city itself: places to see and general aspects of it.

One can get to Rome very easily so I am not going to discuss that in detail. What is important, is how to get around once you arrive there.
Taxis: one should take care, there are a lot of “sharks”: drivers who will charge a LOT for their fare. If no other option is available at least agree on the trip price before you get in. Luckily we got away from them, because the first taxi driver we met, was not one of these dangerous “predators”. (There was a minor argue about this among them, when they saw that we would not get into their taxis…).
Buses: I guess there are daily or even weekly tickets, but since we did a lot of walking, we always bought 75 minutes tickets for €1.00 each which are also available for the metro, but only for one ride. There are also automatic ticket-machines in big bus stops. The buses come and go in a quite regular way (very uncommon in Italy ), so that is surely a plus.
On foot: get a city map, you’ll need it .

One of the most interesting things in Rome is their many fountains. There are a number of big squares, with one or more beautiful fountains in it, which are definitely worth a visit. Some of the major squares/landmarks of Rome are the following:Piazza Navona (The Navona Square), with three very nice fountains (Fountana dei Quattro Fiumi, Fontana di Nettuno and Fontana del Moro). Another nice square, which is actually famous because of its fountain: Fontana di Trevi is the Trevi Square. The square where the Spanish Steps are: Piazza di Spagna is also worth to pay a visit. I think the list can go on and on as there is a huge amount of artistic squares with fountains and monuments stacked in this great city.

It is interesting to note, that among the many fountains, there are also a lot of small fountains/taps with drinking water in it: the water is actually so clean, that tourists and locals drink from it (which is great in the otherwise burning hot days of Rome). Note that most of these places are only present in the newer part of the city. The old part, with the Roman ruins lacks these precious places (so it is stacked instead with small stands selling half a liter of water for €2.00-€3.00 a bottle).

There are also a lot of bridges above Rome’s single river, the Tevere. I would also advise a stroll among the river banks to admire them. The city in general is quite clean. It is by far not as clean and ordered as the northern cities, but since I have also visited Napoli for example, well it is much better than that. What was interesting is that among the large number of restaurants, there was a quite wide range of servicing quality at a quite narrow range of prices… in some places the service was… well I do not want to say disgusting… but very near… Of course there were places which were really professional: a pizzeria called Pizza Re close to the fountain of Trevi, had really good food and the waiters were very friendly and had a professional behavior.

Another important thing to see is one of the biggest parks in Rome: the gardens of Villa Borghese. I would advise not to go there from the Metro station “Spagna”, but rather take a bus which stops exactly at the entrance. This is because the first option would take the kind tourist to the middle of nowhere next to a quite busy road, from where one would have to stroll through a waste-land like place in order to get to the park entrance…
The park itself is great in my opinion. A lot of people rent bikes or ride the park train to get around (it is that big). Of course the main attraction of the park is Galleria Borghese which houses a lot of paintings and sculptures. There is also a zoo, horse-back riding squares and there is a lovely lake also on the western part of the park.

All in all the city has a lot to offer by itself and this without taking into account the Vatican & other temples or the Roman heritage…